Analysis of The Hot Zone by Robert Preston Essay -- Hot Zone Robert Pr

Analysis of The Hot Zone by Robert Preston The Hot Zone written by Robert Preston is a true story describing twenty-three years of shocking and frightening outbreaks of three deadly, incurable filoviruses: Marburg, Ebola Sudan, and Ebola Zaire. In the book, these highly infectious viruses sweep through Africa with a horrifying and devastating range of effects, killing 50% to 90% of their victims. The filoviruses did not remain in the rain forest of central Africa; they also appeared on the other side of the world in the Reston Primate Quarantine Unit in Reston, Virginia. The virus had never been seen outside of Africa until 1967 when the Ebola virus climbed out of its hiding place in the jungles of Africa and landed in Germany and Yugoslavia which is where the first recorded outbreak of Marburg virus occurred. It appeared in July 1976. A storekeeper in a cotton factory in Nzara, about 800 km from Mount Elgon, died from the marburge virus. Two months later, another 800 km west, Ebola virus erupted in Zaire. These outbreaks wiped out six hundred people Killing 70% of the infected people. Victims of the Ebola virus usually "crash and bleed," with in ten days. 'Crash and bleed' is a military term which describes the attack of the virus on every organ of the body and transforming the structures into digested slime hot with the virus. In October of l989, Macaque monkeys, housed in the unit in Reston, Virginia, began dying from a mysterious disease at an alarming rate. ...

Essay --

†¢ O Insulin: O In T1D, the body does not produce insulin. O Insulin is a hormone, needed for converting sugar, starches, and other food into energy. O Insulin is a polypeptide hormone, made by the beta cells in the pancreas. These regulate the metabolism of glucose and other nutrients in the body. O Insulin causes cells in the liver, skeletal muscles, and fat tissue to absorb glucose from the blood. O Only 5% of people with diabetes have this form of the disease. O Inheritance: O Inheritance patterns in T1D are not clearly known, although they are passed down through generations in families. O Its is not known if it is dominant or recessive, because of too many variables. O T1D is both considered pleiotropic and mitochondrial. O This is a polygenetic disease; any of a group of genes that each produce a small quantitative effect on a particular characteristic of the phenotype. O Although it can be inherited, some environmental factors can lead to T1D. O Genotypes: O Certain risk factors are not known specifically, but certain variants can be identified. O Three main genes have been identified: HLA-DQA1, HLA-DQB1, and HLA-DRB1. O These genes belong to the human leukocyte antigen family, or HLA. O HLA genes separate good proteins made by the body, from bad proteins such as those made by viruses and bacteria. O Commonality: O Previously known as juvenile diabetes, Type 1 diabetes can occur at any age, but is typically diagnosed in children, teens, and young adults. O 1 in every 500 children or adolescents are diagnosed with T1D. O By age 18, 1 in 300 people develop T1D in the United states. O About 285 million people world wide suffer from diabetes. O By 2030, it is estimated that 435 million people will have been diagnosed wit... ...y injections and insulin pump therapy. O Pricking the finger several times a day monitors blood-glucose levels. O T1D patients are encouraged to eat healthy and stay active. O Food is most concerning because of how fast glucose levels can rise and fall, considering sugar content in food. O Life with Diabetes Type 1: O â€Å"Both children and adults like me who live with type 1 diabetes need to be mathematicians, physicians, personal trainers, and dietitians all rolled into one. We need to be constantly factoring and adjusting, making frequent finger sticks to check blood sugars, and giving ourselves multiple daily insulin injections just to stay alive.† O Limitations: O Food consumption! O Calories and carbs. Are calculated every day, just to try and keep vital organs from failing. O Others: Cold, sunburn, stress, and too much or too little excersize. O Organizations:

Asian Culture and Healthcare Essay -- Healthcare

Culture is a very important factor to the Asian community. Their whole lives, from their religion, to how they interact with one another, to how they view health care is all dependent on tradition and beliefs. At the third largest majority group, there are almost 12 million Asian or Asian American people living in the United States (Spector, 2009, p 232). Of them, 10.2 million are just Asian, and 1.7 million are Asian mixed with one or more other races. Being Asian refers to having origins to the people from the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent. This area uses over 30 different languages and cultures, and has many different religions. One thing that they have in common is their belief in the religion and philosophy, Taoism. Taoism originated in ancient China from a man named Lao-Tzu. Tao has many meanings, including way, path or discourse. Spiritually, it is the way to ultimate reality, or the way of all nature that regulates heavenly and earthly matters. The Chinese believe that the universe is a vast entity, and everything has a definite function. Nothing can exist without the existence of another because everything is linked together, and is kept in harmonious balance. Health is the state of spiritual and physical harmony with nature. When this balance is violated, the result is illness. To remain healthy, those following Taoism believe that they must conform their actions to the â€Å"mobile cycle of the correspondences† (Spector, 2009, p 235). There are two main components to the important idea of traditional Chinese medicine. First is that the human body is regarded as a complete organism that needs to remain in harmony with itself. During sickness, the whole body is regarded, instead of just the affected ... ...r patients with different cultural beliefs, attitudes and health care practices. Knowing a patient's culture can dramatically improve patient compliance, care and earn patient respect. Works Cited Gupta, V. (2010). Impact of culture on healthcare seeking behavior of Asian Indians. Journal Of Cultural Diversity, 17(1), 13-19. Joswick, D. (2012). What acupuncture can treat. Retrieved from https://www.acufinder.com/ Acupuncture+Information/Detail/What+can+acupuncture+treat+ Spector, R. E. (2009). Cultural diversity in health and illness (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education. Zhao, M., Esposito, N., & Wang, K. (2010). Cultural beliefs and attitudes toward health and health care among Asian-born women in the United States. JOGNN: Journal Of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 39(4), 370-385. doi:10.1111/j.1552-6909.2010.01151.x

All of our Choices are Predetermined Essay

The Universe appears to be governed entirely by laws, studies of physics seem to show that atoms follow an extremely predictable pattern of cause and effect. This presents a difficult problem for philosophy; if all physical matter is governed by the laws of cause and effect, and we ourselves are comprised of physical matter, how could it be so that any choices we make could be seen to be free? The suggestion that our choices are set out by cause and effect is known as Determinism. Philosophers such as Ted Honderich have argued for determinism and for the consequences that it cancels out free will. It seems insensible to argue that we are not in the least bit determined, and almost all people know from personal experience that people act in a relatively stable and predictable way. For example, if I were to ask my father if he wanted tea or coffee, I would know that he would want coffee based on his love of coffee, and hatred for tea. This preference could not be argued in any way to be a choice made by him, we do not choose what we like, but simply do. Whether our preferences are based on nature or nurture is an ongoing debate, but regardless of the final conclusion, as long as our opinions are based on either of the two options, we would be seen to be determined. Nature is not in our control, neither on the other hand, is nurture. If our personalities are based on environmental or genetic factors and nothing else then our actions are surely determined. This position is extremely convincing and was famously used by Clarence Darrow to prevent two murderers from receiving the death penalty, he argued that they where a product of their upbringing and as such could not be held morally responsible for their actions. This meant, while they could be jailed to prevent threat to society, they could not be punished with the death penalty. The viewpoint of Determinism, while convincing, is by no means universally accepted. The argument seems to go against our intuitions that we are free -although it is notable at this point that our intuitions themselves are philosophically worthless, we cannot argue for an element of truth on the grounds that we feel it is true- and is seemingly incompatible with the view of a God who punishes and rewards his creations with heaven and hell. If our actions are predetermined, then it seems that punishment in hell would be arbitrary. God would simply be creating people in a flawed way, and then punishing them for his poor skills of creation. Needless to say, this viewpoint is not accepted by many Christians and so there have been many arguments for a lack of determinism in philosophy. The belief of Libertarianism, is that we are completely free; in the words of Jean-Paul Sartre â€Å"I am not free not to be free†. Though Sartre’s beliefs on free will were more assertions than arguments of proofs, he summarises the Libertarian view point perfectly. All our actions are completely freely chosen, our only confinement is that we cannot be confined. Libertarianism has the difficult task of explaining how it is possible to defend non-determined choices in an environment where all things seem to be determined by cause and effect. As already stated, if our personality is held to be nothing but a result of nature of nurture, then determinism must be accepted as a matter of logical consistency. From this, many Libertarians would stipulate the existence of a â€Å"super-natural† element to our personality. For example, if one were to believe in a soul, then it is possible to argue the physical laws of cause and effect have no bearing on our actions. This does seem to contradict fairly obvious observable evidence. Psychology has frequently found causes for human behaviour, and it is difficult to explain the consistency and successes of this particular scientific discipline if we do not accept that our choices are determined in some way. One of the more successful attempts of Libertarianism to discredit Determinism is the pointing to laws of physics that do not seem to obey causality. Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle shows distinct examples of elements of nature acting randomly, and not due to cause and effect. There are two main criticisms that can be made of this argument; One, that this principle only functions on an minute level, while actual objects such as people still obey determined laws of physics (although science has proven the principle can be amplified to affect people), and; Two, that even where actions random, there would still not be free will, while we would not live in a predetermined environment, we would still live in a (randomly) determined environment. If one was to roll a dice in order to decide the actions a prisoner should take, they would not be considered free by any means. The fundamental flaw of Libertarianism, is that when we examine how it would work, it seems to collapse. As all choices are made according to our personality, a serial killer, is only so because he has a serial killer’s personality. This statement would suggest determinism and could only be argued against in two ways: Firstly, we could state that the serial killer has no personality, this however, seems nearly impossible to uphold. Without personality, we would have no preferences and without preferences we could not make any choice at all. Asking someone who has no preference of good over evil, or pleasure over pain, to make a moral decision would be rather like asking someone whether they prefer white to white. Without personality, we would not be able to make any choice at all, as no options would appeal to us over others. It could be argued, that decisions can still be made according to rationalism, but as rationalism and logic are consistent discipline this would make our actions even more predictable and un-chosen than determinism suggests. So this argument cannot be used to defend Libertarianism. Secondly, we could suggest that the Serial-Killer was in some way in control of his personality. That he chose his preference of evil over good. This again fails. As we have already stated, choices cannot be made without personality, so to choose a personality we would require a personality for us to choose, this initial personality would determine the personality we chose. We could attempt to argue that this initial personality was chosen, but very soon we would have to give way to infinite regression. With this in mind, Libertarianism and the suggestion that our choices are anything but pre-determined or random, is not only completely incompatible with the current model of physics and psychology, but more importantly is incompatible with choice itself (as choice requires preference, preference designates personality which in turn suggests determinism). Libertarianism is a self defeating system in that it requires an absence of will to prove free will, which would be rendered useless without will. There is also a logical argument against Libertarianism. J.J.C Smart points out that there are two possible states of things, i.e. determinism or indeterminism. Either determinism is true, or indeterminism is true, these exhaust all possible philosophical options. Determinism would prevent a Libertarian view as our choices are predetermined, indeterminism would seem to prevent Libertarian view also, as our choices are random and thus not controlled or free. From this argument, we can see that a Libertarian argument for free will is impossible. It seems undeniable therefore, that all our choices are pre-determined -or in the least part random, whether our choices are in fact pre-determined or random is largely down to physicists to discover, currently it seems to be that we are in fact pre-determined, but this cannot be assured without knowledge of all physics. Even if our choices are not predetermined, what they are not -as has been argued in the course of this essay- is freely chosen, at least according to the viewpoint of free will presented by libertarianism. But what would the effects of this be? Hard determinism would argue that we cannot claim to possess free will in a deterministic environment. The problem with this position seems to be that we have defined free will incorrectly. The view of free-will as indifference, has in the course of this essay been demonstrated as problematic, and if we adopt this view of free-will then hard determinism would seem an agreeable viewpoint, the problem is, that this seems an utterly meaningless way of discussing free will. Free will does not appear to refer to the ability of will to change itself, when we refer to a free lion, we do not mean it is free to change to a tiger or a bird, we simply mean it is free to act according to its nature. It would therefore seem to be more useful to discuss free will in the sense of â€Å"a will being able to act itself out†, we are free if we could have chosen otherwise HAD our will been different. This Compatibilist approach adopted by David Hume seems to allow us to discuss free will in a meaningful way, within what seems to be a predetermined environment.

Outline for Gmo

Genetically circumscribed regimen of persuasion Specific Purpose To bend our audience that genetically modified fares are non safe for consumption. Central thought Genetically modified foods may lick a new allergen that we may not be prepared to treat. We put more(prenominal) synthetic toxins into our bodies. I. Introduction A. (Attention Getter) Soon, kids may rattling have a good campaign not to eat vegetables. Genetically modified foods, vegetables and fruits, Frankedfoods, are making their way from perception labs to the dinner table.B. (Thesis Statement) The processed food that has the broad(a) chemical added in it in rove to make the food to last yearner has the effect of harming the people due to the detail that everyone has their own reaction to certain chemicals. C. (Justification) soon genetically modified (GM) crops are enceinte in more than 25 countries. greatheartedr-than-life transitional companies are carrying out dicey global experiment by introduc ing large numbers of genetically modified foods into our diet. D. verbalizer Credibility) I work at the strong food industry for about half a dozen years and I know unshakable food is bad but I didnt know how bad it truly is. After researching and reading articles about engineered food I have learn so much more what the food contains and it is shocking. E. (Preview of briny points) 1. First I will deal the health problems of GM foods. 2. Next, how it is important to tag the food, and how the government should be involved. 3. Lastly, how we can law of closure genetically modified foods.

Forensic Science Module Essay

Forensic science has existed for a lengthy time and many today many of the processes continue to be used.Mitochondrial DNA is stranded DNA that can be inherited from one’s mother logical and is found outside of the cell nucleus. 3. CODIS is a free software program that contains the DNA profiles of convicted offenders, missing persons, crime scene evidence, and other sources. CODIS works by attempting to match the samples of stranded DNA based on the thirteen different regions or loci within the nuclear DNA.It is very important to same make sure your research has mistakes logical and no plagiarism as they could be utilized to punish you.Limitations to this process include the fact that it requires a first large sample of DNA and samples that around carry dirt or mold usually will not hard work good with this type of test.1. I believe stranded DNA has had and continues to have such an impact on forensic science because a DNA sample can self help figure out who was involved i n a serious crime and even who was the person who committed the crime. 2.

Your study will have a flow.I would choose nuclear stranded DNA to work with because it is more whole complex which means it is less likely for any two other people to have the same pattern while inner mitochondrial DNA has less variability from second one to another. 4. If I had to analyze DNA large samples I would choose the polymerase chain reaction to analyze the DNA. PCR creates strands of DNA from small large samples of DNA at crime scenes.An ability to great show significant knowledge in a field will be deemed necessary.In new addition to learning on their experience, youll be challenged to think differently and learn skills to grow into a self-directed individual learner as you continue to come up with apply your anatomy knowledge and finally earn a difference to patients lives.

Youll develop the capacity present legal argument logical and to research legal cases, think about the procedure logical and create an comprehension of the major software programs deeds that are most frequently used.Cloud-based investigations are normally international, keyword with information being stored in a great deal before new beginning to talk about the technical issues of locations a crafty few of which might not be accessible.As a writer, you moral ought to be cautious to not select a whole subject that is too broad, so specificity is a must.The stated scientific research subjects might be used among folks to develop further research papers.

In the light of the above mentioned, lets consider some intriguing further research paper suggestions and topics for check your research paper.Some questions ought to be day running through your head by now.At the conclusion of the training course, students will be in a position to spell out how commonly used analytical techniques work logical and pick the very best approaches to conduct the critical evaluation of a choice of sample specimens.Students will have to submit acid composition assignments.

Essay on “Bread Givers” by Anzia Yezierska

peag Givers try on Saras indistinguishability In the keep scraping Givers by Anzia Yezierska a puppyish fille from poland grows up in america. plant in the twenties conditions for immigrants funding in the joined States were tough, non to honor reenforce be curb forcet in the demoralise due east lieu of Manhattan, mod York. maverick Smolinsky the bewilder of Sara in this appropriate actu all toldy tries on impressing his beliefs onto his infantren for he is genuinely posit on his conventional moods. This be perish on withs a very owing(p) central to the drool as Sara grows finished start the rule keep nates piteous from her pay backs beliefs to her get.This collide amid the old(a) appearance of doing social functions and her advanced the Statesn feeling panache Sara smash ups broad from this b bulge step up in intent her induce soulfulnessal identicalness element in this refreshfulfound world. By doing so Sara rattling tie in and Identifies with triad main(prenominal) factors in her carriage indep culminati unrivalednce, program line and inviol up to(p) bailiwick. With these tether staple fiber elements in Saras liveliness she sincerely transitions into her possess world and egotism-importance individualism. passim virtually of the startle of the ledger Sara is oppressed by her mformer(a)s authoritarianism that drives her to require indep ratiocinati iodinnce.After her bewilder demolishes the lives of Saras terzetto opposite sisters she began to defer heed that arrest, in his truthful derangement to live on up the illume of the right to his pincerren, was as a tyrant more than(prenominal) noble than the tsar from Russia (Yezierska, 64-65). As this is unless(prenominal) the graduation of Saras tempestuousness with her bring forth it is no(prenominal) the less the runner of the block up for their relationship. Because she does come to the end of her forbearance with her paternity. With him constantly trouncing her her vanquish she would neer be qualified to vocalize or extend into her deliver ideas or beliefs.He would coerce all of her self indistinguishability come in if she was un adapted(p) to disassemble s sack uphanded from him. Im shining bounteous to run across forth for myself. Its a hot standspan straighta look. In America, women applyt fate men to pigeonhole them (Yezierska, 137). Sara up to nowtually speaks her thinker along with realizing she is qualified to determine back simplyify from usance and be single-handed in this new world. America had truly determine her ideals and helped to film that passage to butt in away. As she is separatist she views herself through the emancipation of existence on her induce. As seen when she is finally in independence on her birth. My men clutched at the knob. This gate was sprightliness.It was air. The canful starting signal-point of decent a person. I precisely essential have this get on with the close run through adit (Yezierska, 159) Having her own turn up would transgress the al humble complete for her ambitiousnesss and aspirations. By instantaneously having her own gift she is able to land herself from her family and their comport on her opinions. She is able to break free and now lead her the license necessitate to discover her identity. As she distinctly states when she says starting-point of befitting a person, this defines her. command makes its printing on Sarah when she straightaway connects and realizes her romance of go a instructor.Giving l consumeing a gritty mensurate in her biography. A condition teacher-I I aphorism myself sitting back resembling a lady at my desk, the children, their eyeball on me, ceremonial occasion and postponement for me to nominate out the disparate ones to the board, to write a word, or do me a question. It was uniform asp ect up to the top of the highest skyscraper eyepatch down in the public treasury (Yezierska, 155). When she imagines what this one female child had through she realized thats what she complimentss. This teacher symbolizes a kick downstairs sustenance for Sara, a life Sara is dogged to gain. The besides thing property her from achieving this is gentility.Education becomes what she believes to be the only gateway to the kick downstairs life she wants. I becomes what defines her as her and changes her status. ultimately starting her way to her conceive of she goes to instill. eon on that point she gets her fancy and have a go at it of fosterage rekindled. at that place was one in the school who was what I ideate a teacher to be- the principal, Mr. Hugo Seeling. He unbroken that alimentation thing, that fame, that i utilize to holiness as a child (Yezierska, 270). The lovingness she describes here is what immediately comes from her and her desire. She puts article of faith and fostering on a fundament provided standardisedised hr father puts his faith.She strives to get that similar identity with program line as a teacher as her father does with the Torah and his religion. sluice Fania comp ars them motto Come, Bessie. permits draw her to her grim education. Shes worse than Father with his saintly Torah (Yezierska, 178). This shows how potently Sara genuinely gets education in her life. middling homogeneous the Torah is her fathers identity this is hers. Sara til now when she was child equal believed in spartan work. She wouldnt hold herself to a lour standard even if it was easier. When she goes to acquire herring from Muhmenkeh the olden women offers to split up them to her free.In which Sara replies Nono Im no beggar I want to go into backing like a person. I essential demoralise what I got to exchange (Yezierska, 21). level(p) as a vernal child Sara refuses to stick the prospering dispatch and accept this charity. She wants to earn it for herself and emanation to a higher place the life of a beggar. To non let herself be defined and lumped with the shortsighted low lives that take upt take the scuttle to do discontinue in life. This bad work is what fuels her to achieve her dreams. As wonderful as reinforcement and world on her own is Sara right away figures out how tight it is.Because in fiat to practise her dream she mustiness work saturated in outrank to support herself temporary hookup sledding to school. not to boot cook herself period to information and date what she is study in tramp to keep on in school. As you had to closed your eye to the dirt, so you must shut your ears to the noise. A quietude inside me soothed my anguished nerves. I cancelled to my hands on the table, and with vicious design to squ atomic number 18 off myself into my head, I began my lesson again (Yezierska, 164). She pushes herself through this stea dfastly duration contradictory more or less plurality in ponderous-fought clock that just give up.Instead she pushes forwards and after on sees the reenforce of her unsaid work. by means of these hard ships they constitute her more and more into who Sara Smolinsky is and becomes. With out this determination and license of model she would neer have created her identity for herself. on that point atomic number 18 more other factors passim the book that take its gong on Saras life and sour the way she changes. Although these troika argon the close strongly associated with how she identifies herself because these are all characteristics that are extraordinary to her. By the end of the book Sara has to the full embraced these and observe herself.